EN16931 / XRechnung / Peppol BIS 3 Validator

PDF/UA-1 rule reference › clause 7.2

PDF/UA-1 rule 7.2-32: Natural language for text in E attribute in Span Marked Content cannot be determined

May be fixed when the cause is a missing document language lang, alt-text

What veraPDF reports

Natural language for text in E attribute in Span Marked Content cannot be determined

veraPDF rule 7.2-32 = ISO 14289-1:2014 clause 7.2, test 32, checked on PDF object SEMarkedContent.

What the requirement says

Natural language for text in E attribute in Span Marked Content shall be determined

Can it be fixed automatically?

May be fixed when the cause is a missing document language. The fix sets the document language (/Lang) when the file declares none, which lets the language of this text be determined. Not measured for this rule — the free check shows whether it disappears for your file.

How to fix it by hand

Alternative text is human work: describe each image, formula or link in the authoring application (alt text field) or set it in the PDF editor's tag properties. No automatic tool can write a meaningful description for you.

Check your PDF now (free)

Upload the PDF: veraPDF lists every failed PDF/UA-1 rule, our fix runs, and veraPDF checks the fixed file again — you see “N failed rules before → M after” before deciding. The fixed file costs 19 € (excl. VAT); the check is free. We never call a file “accessible” or “compliant”.

Other rules in clause 7.2

Rule text (description and error message): veraPDF validation profile PDF/UA-1 © veraPDF Consortium, licensed under CC BY 4.0. This site is not affiliated with the veraPDF Consortium, the PDF Association, ISO or Adobe. Adobe and Acrobat are trademarks of Adobe; the Acrobat checker item is named only to help you match the two reports.